The results: Huchon, Mireille, Histoire de la langue franaise, pages 214 and 223. Czech 20 % spoken, 40 % written Is Ukrainian more like . Serbo-Croatian intelligibility of Slovenian is 25-30%. Ni Torlak has six vowels the standard /a e i o u/ and a reduced schwa // thats found where a strong yer once used to be, as in dog and sadness (this vowel has merged with /a/ in Serbian, but the two yers were kept as separate reflexes /e o/ (merging with those full vowels) in Macedonian) with phonemic and morpho-lexical stress that has plenty of grammatically conditioned shifts. In akavian they are once more old slavic. Kajkavian was removed from public use after 1900, hence writing in the standard Kajkavian literary language was curtailed. Routledge. In Ukrainian, one might say "I am waiting for you" ; however, there is no need for a conjunction in . Is there an agreed-upon standard? He conducts his interviews in Macedonian, and as you can watch , his guests, be they bulgarians, serbs, bosnians, croats have no trouble understanding his questions. 50% In my experience, its quite easy. Having lived in Moscow and being married to a Russian, I now speak Russian well enough to be mistaken for a Russian-speaking tourist from Poland or Lithuania when in Moscow. Russian has a decent intelligibility with Bulgarian, possibly on the order of 50%, but Bulgarian intelligibility of Russian seems lower. Ukrainian pronounces the "o" as "o" whereas Russians pronounce it typically as an "a." The Ukrainian "" and "" have different pronunciations compared to their Russian equivalents, "" and "". Spanish is most mutually intelligible with Galician. Hello, can you tell me, how much Kajkavian can your average Chakavian speaker understand in percentage? London Times, 25 September 2006 When I was first exposed to spoken BCS, the most significant issue was their prosody, because the vocabulary and the grammar presented very little difficulty for me as a Ukrainian/Russian bilingual. Many Poles insist that Silesian is a Polish dialect, but this is based more on politics than reality. However, in recent years, there has also been quite a bit of bilingual learning. The intelligibility of Polish and Russian is very low, on the order of 5-10%. Exposure doesnt count. If we consider that syntax/lexics is the heart of language, than Serbian and Macedonian are the same language. Kajkavski it seems has changed less than akavski. Also, danes and swedes have a hard time understanding each other, but they can read the others language quite well. Asymmetric intelligibility refers to two languages that are considered partially mutually intelligible, but where one group of speakers has more difficulty understanding the other language than the other way around. General Musharraf says that Sheikh, who orchestrated the abduction, was recruited by MI6 while he was studying at the London School of Economics and sent to the Balkans to take part in jihad operations there. Eastern Slovak has 82% intelligibility of Rusyn and 72% of Ukrainian. When it is relatively symmetric, it is characterized as "mutual". For instance, akavian Croatian is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. Still others (for example, Voegelin and Voegelin 1977) recognize just two main dialect groups: Eastern and Western Ukrainian. If you're russian you understand the meaning of what other is saying to a degree of around 80%. We found that Czech and Slovak have by far the highest level of mutual intelligibility, followed by Croatian and Slovene. Kajkavian, especially the ZagorjeKajkaviandialect around Zagreb, is close to theStajerskadialect of Slovene. Thank you very much for this. How much of Ukrainian can these Russians in Canada understand? Slobozhan Russian can also be called Kuban Russian or Balachka. That being said, the line between a language and a dialect is often blurred. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11185-015-9150-9 French has a reasonable degree of lexical similarity with Italian,Sardinian, Romansh, Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish, making it partially mutually intelligible with these languages. Slovene has some commonalities with the West Slavic languages. Those 12% in Polish are very dubious as well. This is because colloquial Ukrainian is closer to the Ukrainian spoken in the Soviet era which had huge Russian influence. I can only speak from my personal experience (business trips to Czech Republic - Ostrava, Praha, Mlad Boleslav, Mikulov ). Do Ukrainians and Polish like each other? slavic mutual newspaper For Kai-Cha it was less shocking as many words were taught by their parents (or they remembered them from childhood, before the school system forces you to use only the Std Cro). The Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family is known for its languages being relatively closely related. I think that nowadays people from Ni also dont understand that Serbian enough. I have also friends from Central Macedonia (Prilep, Bitola) and I can tell how different they speak from the Skopjian dialect. This is simply reality in Serbia today. Menu. > Intelligibility problems are mostly on the Czech end, because they dont bother to learn Slovak, while many Slovaks learn Czech. I would like to add an interesting fact Slovenian has very harsh dialects due to the historic separation of different regions. Ive been following this page and kept coming to it for the past months, actually more than a year (and have noticed some updates). Later I found out that Slovenian and Bulgarian/Macedonian are all south Slavic languages while Serbian language is actually a western Slavic language like Slovak/Czech/Polish. It may seem that Polish and Russian are mutually intelligible because they both come from the same language family and share a lot of similarities. This phenomenon is called asymmetrical mutual intelligibility. They give you strict % figures, and it is pretty amazing. Russian. How come you have not done a post about 9/11 before Robert? To deal with the conflict in cases such as Arabic, Chinese and German, the term Dachsprache (a sociolinguistic "umbrella language") is sometimes seen: Chinese and German are languages in the sociolinguistic sense even though speakers of some varieties cannot understand each other without recourse to a standard or prestige form. It is best seen as a Ukrainian dialect spoken in Russia specifically, it is markedly similar to the Poltavian dialect of Ukrainian spoken in Poltava in Central Ukraine. I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. Torlak Serbian is spoken in the south and southwest of Serbia and is transitional to Macedonian. Is the virgin Intelligibility important? Ponaszymu also has many Germanisms which have been falling out of use lately, replaced by their Czech equivalents. Instead Eastern Lach and Western Lach have difficult intelligibility and are separate languages, so Lach itself is a macrolanguage. Yes, there are some words, which has Ukraine origins, but trust me that its not so hard to understand. These figures were tallied up for each pair of languages to be tabulated and were then all averaged together. It is true that Western Slovak dialects can understand Czech well, but Central Slovak, Eastern Slovak and Extraslovakian Slovak dialects cannot. It is important to note that the idea of this paper was try to test "pure inherent intelligibility." A pure inherent intelligibility test would involve a couple of things. He printed out the paper and showed it to his colleagues at the next meeting, and they spent some time discussing it. Mi povidamo Horvatski jazik means We speak croatian language in akavian. Basically, you only hear a series of consonants with hardly recognizable vowels. But still Slovene and Dalmatian akavian speaker can talk if they stick to old slavic part of their respective languages. At some point he probably became a rogue or double agent, General Musharraf says. Now tokavian and akavian. Ukrainian and Belarusian are mutually intelligible and in general very close and have some common features like synthetical future, but Russian speakers (who know only Russian) only partially understand Ukrainian/Belarusian. When you find out it is a separate language, you ask for %, and they often tell you! In other words, Ukrainian speakers can often understand Russian, while Russian speaker doesn't understand Ukrainian, especially Russian speakers from outside Ukraine. Russia) in Canada, and they barely can understand standard Ukrainian. Hence the figures are averages taken from statements by native speakers of the languages in question. Thank you very much for this. Serbians often say radiu and its very similar to Croatian raditi u or radit u, but sometimes Serbians say ja u da radim or even u da radim without ja (I), because u is first singular form of the verb hteti and ja is needless, but its very rare and common for southern Serbian dialects and also very very irregular in official Serbian, but that is very similar to official Macedonian. As a native Russian speaker, I noticed that my understanding of Polish went from 20% to 70% in a matter of hours when watching a film in Polish with subtitles. Ive yet to see a speaker of BCS that recognizes the obvious: these three languages are just the same. This is the first time that this has been done using just . ENGLISH: Bulgarian language is an Indo-European language from the group of South-Slavic languages. I speak both Southern akavian and neotokavian. These attacks killed over 200 people. Russian has 85% intelligibility of Rusyn, 74% of oral Belorussian and 85% of written Belorussian, 60% of Balachka, 50% of oral Ukrainian and 85% of written Ukrainian, 36% of oral Bulgarian and 80% of written Bulgarian, 38% of Polish, 30% of Slovak and oral Montenegrin and 50% of written Montenegrin, 12% of oral Serbo-Croatian, 25% of written Serbo-Croatian, and 10% of Czech. . Jen. In recent years, many of the German words are falling out of use and being replaced by Polish words, especially by young people. Jembrigh, Mario. So you are a speaker of Southern Chakavian, right? Yet, it is closer to Russian that standard Ukrainian. Southern Slovak on the Hungarian border has a harder time understanding Polish because they do not hear it much. Although even if they stuck to Polish/Ukrainian, they'd probably still understand each other. Also, the question is: -did this Serb speak other Slavic languages? https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA Some people in Croatia asked me if I speak Kajkavian when I spoke Slovenian with my friends. Hello can I use your comments in a paper I am writing? Regarding Polish and Russian there are many words with opposite meaning. Although the standard view is that Balachka is a Ukrainian dialect, some linguists say that it is actually a separate language closely related to Ukrainian. demonstratives (tk~ovd vs. tuka~ovde, tamo vs. tamu) and some elementary adverbs (sg vs. sega now; jutre vs. utre tomorrow; dns(ke) ~ deneska today, fera vs. vera yesterday) are fairly similar; Ni Torlak uses multiple sets of demonstratives as its 3rd person pronouns (toj/ta/to/ti/te/ta, onj/on/on/on/on/on, ovj/ov/ov/ov/ov/ov, in descending order of frequency) as opposed to Serbians almost exclusive use of on/ona/ono/oni/one/ona and standard Macedonians use of toj/taa/toa/tie Price, Glanville (1971), French Language: Present and Past, Jameson Books, Pope, Mildred K. From Latin to French, with Especial Consideration of Anglo-Norman. Of course, the interviews are subtitled in Macedonian, but even an untrained ear and eye can see how similar these languages are. but they are often mutually intelligible. BULGARIAN: Balgarskijat ezik e naj-rannijat pismeno dokumentiran slavjanski ezik. However, Bulgarian-Russian written intelligibility is much higher. This is not the case, as all figures were derived from estimates by native speakers themselves, often a number of estimates averaged together. It's not learning, but for become understanding - Ukrainian must listen Polish language from some hours to some days to get used to very specific pronunciation. Belarussian almost completely comprehensible, except a few words. Spoken Bulgarian is very difficult to understand for other Slavs due to phonology and unique syllable stress. In contrast, Filipovi is talking slowly, and although some words have a different stress than in Czech, I can identify them pretty well and hence listening to this guy is basically like reading a written text in Serbo-Croatian.
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