mosin nagant markings

The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . Typically, the Model 1891/30 is the most prevalent, and it has earned the nickname of being a "poor man's sniper rifle . Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. The limited sight adjustment leaves some hunters with the desire to add a scope, leading two companies to make adjustable sights for the Russian version of this rifle, Mojo and Smith-Sights. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. contributors. [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. 1926, M91 1926 - Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. Commonly these marks can be seen onbolt heads, receivers, bayonets. Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. in circle is a relatively earlier mark than O in circle, which was adopted according to the letter "B" drawings and should replace markings. The most modern version of the Mosin is the 7.62 Tkiv 85 Sniper rifle. In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. 1895, M91 1915 - A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. number and property marks as well as various The M91 rolled in at a whopping 51 1/2 inches overall, and had a 31 1/2 inch barrel. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. Actually, the article on Mosin-Nagant rifle and PPSh41 and PPS43 smg refurbishment facility marks is page 429 through 433. It shows the ID of each marking (how it was marked in the parts drawings) and a sample of how the marking should look. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). 1918, Tikkakoski * Accuracy test shooting done at factories was different from the way it was done during field tests. Such rifles were marked with ""letters ( ". On the left - pre 1935/1936 single letter/number marking, the othersare markings that were used after the implementation of letter "B" drawings into production. 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - [PDF] Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Book Review This is the finest ebook i have got read through till now. [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. 1942, M27 1932, 1934 In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. So far noneof the documents about their designation have been found. American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used One, a 203-grain softpoint load at about 2,200 fps, impacted precisely on point of aim. They are: 1) Main markings that were present in production drawings. ) Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. 1944, M24 1924 - Dec 14, 2013. are "known" marks, and some are not known at Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. Generally, all these replacementparts were marked with the letter "H" . On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. Countries, Empire Untilthe end of the 1930's the serial number was stamped after rifles wereaccepted by a military representative. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). Its purpose is to aid shooting the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles and carbines (M38, M44). The more commonly encountered, Including marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Including a few with uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. " in circle" military repsentative final acceptance marking. It was a combination of letters, they were stamped above the factory star marking on the barrel shank. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. Jessica Bay. . - P. 217. The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. As we shall see, there are few other guns as rich in history, performance and practicallyespecially for the price. MosinNagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). Yours has been rearsenaled and force matched as cai only imports those types. Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. The 1943 rifles were considered to be prototype rifles and are harder to find. For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. site contributor shall not be held responsible for any Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new In. One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . Arms (www.empirearms.com). Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. Rifle . Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 2.JPG. submitted them, or are in the public domain. It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. Manufacturers will vary with the exception of Tikka's which are being sold under a separate SKU. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. On the bottom - reblued rifle. Up to the mid 1930's, rifles that were in service and required overhaul were repaired by the factories. 1928, M28 1928 - View PDF. # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and - ISBN 5-02-016406-2, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault, SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft), People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance", "Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition", "A Brief Overview of the Mosin Nagant Rifle", "Simo Hyh, "White Death", Sniped Over 542 Soviet Soldiers In WWII", "Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies", "The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924", "The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle", "The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle", "How to Install a Scope on a 1891/30 Mosin Nagant by Removing Rear Sight for 52 Dollars", "Mosin Nagant 91/30 Scope Mount Picatinny Weaver Rail", "Howling Raven Mosin Nagant Muzzle Brake Review", "The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine", "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia", "The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21", "The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. Caliber 7.62x54R. you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . Some rifles and carbines are missing the "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings (in case of Izhevsk issued specimens they are also missing military representative acceptance marking on the left side of the barrel shank). The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. The arsenal marks of The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. Multiple available and the picture is representative. The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. Add to Cart. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. [46] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. I have not been [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. In actuality the markings "MO", "XO" and a few other similar codes are merely stamps used by various refurbishment depots. Finland. More details will be provided in sniper section. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). The big emblem of the Tula factory was star with an arrow inside, thebig emblems of the Izhevsk factory was a wreath with a hammer and sickle inside, and a triangle with an arrow inside (triangle with arrow was not used on stocks). When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. The Remington and Westinghouse made M1891 rifles were made to help save the Tsar, instead, they went on to fight in . Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks. 1941 -- This is placed here as an example of the date 1941 as stamped by Finland. The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. 3500 -- Finish high pressure proof mark. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. Third, Look at the markings. behind the rear sight. In. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington MosinNagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program. : Nauka, 1988. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (3 digit post 1900) Tang. Production began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal. Tula Star and date stamped over. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. [12] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. 1920, M91 1920 - Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). Year stamps are quite visible. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. The Type 53 is a Chinese copy of the Russian Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine, a new production version of the 91/30 with a reduced barrel length and a side-mounted folding bayonet. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the - 1935, M39 1940 - As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. 1922, M91/30 1930 - Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. All photos that are not It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . Year of Manufacture: 1941. The M1891/30 was Soviet Russia's standard service rifle during the Second World War. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". $10.00 As low as $6.50. credited are property of this site, the persons that The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. Initial bullet velocity test rifle CK marking. reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. 1430 of 25 November 2003. "Tika", M91 1925 - On the left - prewar Tula marking, in the middle - smaller and bigger factory #536 Tula marking, onthe right - 1942 and later Izhevsk marking. " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. In this case 1927. able to locate an authoritative resource for This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. 29" barrel. 1924, M91 1924 - With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. If a rifle successfully passed it, it was stamped with an "O in circle" marking onthe front right side of the barrel shank. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[10]. Of the many Mosin Nagant rifles I've fired, my Sako is the easiest to shoot accurately.Finnish rifles are known for smooth, reliable function, and the Sako M39 is no exception. Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures of marks from a variety of . There are no markings or numbers on or under the steel butt plate. TheTula factory did not use that marking and did not have its own. There were also minor modifications to the bolt, but not enough to prevent interchangeability with the earlier Model 1891 and the so-called "Cossack dragoon" rifles. Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem. This system of numbering did not allow estimating (even roughly) a particular weapon's production period. . Sample of factory matching serial numbers. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do.

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