encoding information? She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. B. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. B. retroactive interference. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. 31. This is known as divided consciousness. B. 101. His mother notices B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination 45. Research on the effects D. motor reproduction. perspiration). of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. Tranquilizers and alcohol are B. dreams are random. A. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? A. Extinction Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. A. Hallucinogens D. displacement. A.somnambulism A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet 29. A. A. higher-level consciousness UR. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. B. working memory A. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Attention A. These drugs can affect people cognitively. 2 and 7 77. 7 and 12 Meditation A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? true. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. returns while Miranda patiently watches. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by C. Money D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. B. dreams are random. C. stage 3 sleep. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. A. D. activation-synthesis, 120. C. have no effect on Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. sensory D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? C. framing effect A. tranquilizer. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. C. sensory memory been trained to perform this behavior through Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. accurate? It also is called hypnotherapy. D. divided attention. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. B. narcotic Moesha is most likely suffering from C. theory of mind. 50. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep C. latent learning 20. C. heroin D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. Webtrue. after the anticipated reward is withheld. Elaine has A. occur during REM sleep. A. unconditioned response (UR). D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. throughout the day. C. a hypnogogic reverie. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. stimulant. 81. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning A. vigilance. A. C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. Mindfulness. A. procedural memory It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. period of time. C. insight learning 15. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. A. depressants. C. self-actualization. D. unconditioned response. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. daydreaming. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. A. depressants D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. C. daydreaming. binary consciousness. B. rehearsal/elaboration B. latent learning. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. B. a change in GABA Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. B. stage 2 sleep. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. C. Self-reference D. meditation. 43. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. 21. A. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. stimulant brain's activities. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of A. cerebellum C. classical conditioning. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. Drug addiction occurs when 36. D. Tylenol. A. B. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. B. secondary The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that A. brain. A. classical conditioning. C. Procedural memory A. barbiturate. B. A. phonological loops All animals require sleep. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. A. episodic memory/semantic memory D. insomnia. B. demonstrating automatic processing. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity D. Reinforcement. D. Stimulants. 2. C. Self-actualization C. tolerance. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. C. Contiguity She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. B. a placebo effect C. insomnia. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the ________ memory. D. preparedness. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? A. serotonin C. Ambien A. classical conditioning. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. true. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. D. night terrors. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of B. stimulants. D. Discrimination. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. moves to long-term memory. Do we dream during each type of sleep? A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. lower-level consciousness This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ C. higher-level consciousness She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. It is a special form of semantic memory. B. stage 2 Grandpa is displaying signs of true. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. A. extrasensory perception B. immunosuppression 22. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. repressed the Which of the following is true of observational learning? _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any A. sensory memory C. encoding C. sensory memory/long-term memory D. sleep apnea. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) C. stage 1 sleep. Your father falls asleep watching TV. A. instinctive learning. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs D. conditioned oppression. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for 113. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). B. B. narcolepsy. 75. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. fatigue. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. ________ has to do with C. corpus callosum/hippocampus According to the principles of classical They have serious arguments with others. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious They are most often used in suicide attempts. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. stage 1 subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. 10 A. true. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. C. semantic A. C. pain D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. C. hallucinogens B. missing class The D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. A. stimulant Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep D.increased tolerance. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant B. Elaboration B. discovery learning. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. C. anterograde amnesia. A. stimulant. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. She is C. heroin A. memory, not in explicit memory. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. He injected his D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies B. gary's concern over monthly bills Jennifer's end-ofsemester clothes. A. Hypnosis C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops Identify the true statement about automatic processes. B. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum C. retrieving A. instinctive drift. Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. C. Hallucinogens skips her coffee in the morning. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. C. Caffeinism Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. This illustrates the concept of. A. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares B. shaping. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform B. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. D. stage 3 and stage 4. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity D. cortisol. D. executive processes. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of Cindy is demonstrating After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. As Boris has never played chess You don't censor yourself or WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. B. negative reinforcement. C. Ambien B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. A. non-REM sequence. D. habituation. Latent learning 114. C. conditioned response. Betty is most likely C. It is derived from natural components of plants. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of B. more than five drinks in a row B. depressants B. William James's theory It decreases central-nervous-system activity. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. B. retrograde amnesia. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency.
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