In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, Dec 1920 There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. Source: This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. Click "more" for direct links to wages in each occupation. Source: BLS. Instead of paying miners by the ton, they hired them as employees and paid an hourly wage. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. Source: The cost of living among wage-earners, Cincinnati OH, pp. Arranged by occupation and then by city and year. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. About half of the surveyed penal institutions gave prisoners some compensation, based on its use as incentive toward good work and better behavior, and to provide the convict with a small way to provide for his family. Wages for workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel goods, machinery, railway rolling stock, boilers, vehicles, aircraft, electrical apparatus, scientific instruments and more. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. Photographer + writer. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Management's steam whistle now set the times. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Source: Shows wages by occupation in Belfast, Cork, Glasgow, Dundee, Cardiff, London, Manchester and more. Table 41 in this source shows the average salary for all teachers in elementary and secondary schools in New York state, not including NYC. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. 162-207. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (June 1931), Shows the average hours and daily wages of various workers in quarries, sawmills, and many other industries throughout Virginia. Wages are shown in both German marks and contemporary U.S. dollars. Source: BLS. This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginias population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. But Appalachian coal production peaked in 1918. Table shows average cost to rent houses by the number of rooms in each of 25 New Zealand cities and towns. Occupations included are limited before 1916. in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD This series of tables shows the wage distribution and average weekly wages of a variety of industries and occupations in Missouri in 1921. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. Prices are shown in Japanese yen. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Details the price of various building materials on pp. Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of foodstuffs in Madrid and Barcelona. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. Many of the reports can be found in. In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. of Agriculture report. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Girl's: For best detail, see the full chapters on. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. Use "search in this text" feature to navigate (or contact us for assistance). Source: 1934 Statistical Abstract of the United States. Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. Boys labored inside, sorting coal by size and removing rock. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. Boys younger than 12 often worked beside their fathers underground because, in many communities, it was the only paying job available. The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. Source: BLS. Shows the average weekly hours and hourly wages for workers in the boot and shoe industry. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Coal powered industrial America. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, (Jack Corn/EPA) A ppalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industry's inception in the mid 19th century. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. by SEX Police department personnel salaries and wages. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. Source: Appendix in. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Managers liked immigrants because they worked for low wages. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. Average earnings by occupation and districts. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. $30.30. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. And your eye upon the scale! See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. This calculator allows you to compare the buying power of wages earned at different points in history. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. Inside workers are further classified as (1) miners and laborers who cut and load coal onto conveyors or into mine cars, and (2) all other employees whose occupations relate to transportation, timbering, pumping, ventilation, and other general underground work. by OCCUPATION See "Blood donation" in. Manufacturing wages -- SEE box further below. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Compares average retail prices for drug-store items at independent stores and chain stores in Cincinnati and Washington DC. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. Source: BLS, Shows the earnings over different times for both government employees and manual workers in Hamburg. See p. 193 of this. Dollars. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of food, clothing, and fuel prices in Shanghai. Wages are in contemporary US dollars. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Copy. College professor salaries, 1928 (Source: AAUP report). When a miner and his helper approached the entry to their room, danger lurked in almost every move they made. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. 365-372. By the 1940s, the United Mine Workers union had established better wages and somewhat safer conditions for miners, though a contentious relationship between workers and bosses persisted. Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume.
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