Are Brahmas the right birds for you? Just like many birds of the Victorian hen craze era (mid-1800s) the Brahma has somewhat uncertain lineage. It would also be best to provide up to 14 hours of light to Brahma hens to allow them to lay eggs. While there will be some variation among the individuals of the species, these are some general similarities in appearance of the breed. The boys will develop a larger comb and wattles and have a more curious nature. Some larger breeds will require even more space. Both the light and dark varieties are popular among American fancier breeders, however, the penciling feather patterns in the Dark Brahma remain a fan favorite. On average, these birds will reach about 12 pounds for roosters and 10 pounds for hens. 6.5 lbs (2.9 kg) If your space permits, you should raise them as free-range chickens. They can certainly make life a bit easier with the day to day chores of feeding and watering your flock and will save you a little time here and there. It also has medium-sized wattles, reddish-brown eyes, short tails, yellow shanks and feet, red earlobes, and short, strong, and yellow beaks. In the early 1850s after successfully breeding Brahmas, George Burnham, a poultry enthusiast, had a few gray shanghaes delivered to Her Majesty Queen Victoria of England. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These birds are so large that they often accidentally trample their own eggs or baby chicks once they hatch. Brahma chickens, there are a few factors to consider that may dissuade you from (Guide), Greater Scaup: Identification and Behaviors, Hooded Merganser: Identification and Behaviors, Dabbling Duck Species: Everything You Need to Know, 22 Types of Ducks: Behaviors and Appearances, Light, buff, or dark feathers with a pea comb and feathered feet, 4 to 6 eggs per week, 150 to 300 per year, Interact peacefully with humans barred varieties of Brahma. Anyone have insight on this? For example, most chickens raised for meat will only grow two toes whereas laying hens tend to develop four or five toes per foot. Today, this breed, which is officially recognized by the American Poultry Association, is considered a heritage breed. Its better to keep your flock full and happy because they can get aggressive and bully each other when hungry. You may find the Brahma chicken to be quite talkative but without the constant squawking and chirping of Leghorns, Orpingtons, or Silkies. The chicks require a brooder box with fresh water, bedding, and chick feed. The Livestock Conservancy recognizes them as recovering, for a long time dropping from popularity but experiencing a resurgence in growth as they become more popular with backyard chicken keepers. Brahma chickens are slower to mature and lay eggs later than most backyard breeds. The relatively slow rate of growth and long time required to reach maturity have caused Brahmas to be passed by as a commercial fowl. The light and dark Brahma was admitted to the American Poultry Association in 1874. What, Chickens are wonderful animals to own, even if you dont count their many advantages, including fresh eggs and, Whether you are new to chicken keeping or youve had a run-in with a predator, the best way, Fluffy, speckled, bearded, and feather legged, you can find bantam chickens in every variety and because of their, If you could imagine a chicken with a mustache, and not just any mustache but one of imperialism,, While it may be either the prettiest or the strangest looking chicken youve ever seen, the Polish chicken, What Do Chicks Eat? Docile, peaceful, gentle, friendly, and calm. The content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary advice. The Giant, the King, the Brahma. You can eat chickens without any problem. Whilst Brahmas can fit into a 12x12 nesting box they will appreciate a larger 14x14 box. This was because early birds were very large, with roosters weighing up to 18 pounds in some cases! In the summer months care should be taken to provide them with shade and water as they do not tolerate the heat well. There are some bantam breeds that have six toes on each foot. Commonly known as the king of chickens, the majestic Brahma is a big bird, standing at an impressive 30 inches tall. You dont want those beautiful back feathers rubbing against the roof. Regular inspections can help you spot parasites early on and treat before it becomes an infestation. Brahma Hen Egg Production While many people raise Brahmas for meat, they're decent egg producers as well. Todays bird is a bit smaller than its ancestors and a rooster will weigh in around 10lb with the hens at 8lb. You should also position the nest boxes low to the ground or add a sturdy chicken ladder to the nesting and roosting area. Brahmas are quiet birds and rarely make a lot of noise. Although Brahmas are large, they are often victims of bullying from other chickens. In the 1850s, a poultryman from America named George Burnham sent Queen Victoria nine of his best Brahma chickens, contributing to what was known as hen fever. Since then, the Brahma breed was developed for both livestock and ornamental purposes (1). Remember, these birds get to be heavier than average chickens, so the box should be well built to support their weight. 33. Murdaugh, 54, faces the possibility of life in prison after being found guilty of two counts of murder and other charges related to the shooting deaths of Maggie Murdaugh, 52, and her son Paul, 22 . They are soft, gentle, and dont fight back when attacked. Moreover, roosters can be up to 30 inches (76 cm) tall and as heavy as 12 pounds (5.4 kg). The Brahma chicken is a multi-purpose chicken breed and a must-have for backyard farmers. However, the breeds slow maturity rate made it lose its popularity in favor of other quickly-maturing chicken breeds. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates. Interestingly enough, Dark Brahma chickens were cross bred with Black Langshans to produce the Jersey Giant. They should be provided a 14x14 nest box, slightly bigger than standard nest boxes. Most backyard chicken keepers will place their Brahmas in a sheltered area during harsh weather conditions. These roosters are incredibly friendly, making them an excellent choice if you want a more docile flock. Pet Keen is reader-supported. They can start laying eggs from October to May. They became the primary meat chicken of the US from the 1840s until the 1930s. Brahma is a unique breed of chicken, not only for their large size but for their hardiness and pleasing personality. When feet are soaked or muddy, they can become frostbitten when temperatures drop. The dirt and moisture can freeze and develop small mud balls on the chickens feet, causing frostbite and affecting its health if you dont curb them in time. The Dark Brahma will also have white-shouldered wings and primary feathers that are edged with white. It takes 21 days for the chicks to hatch, after which the Brahma hen provides the hatchlings heat until they are old enough to regulate their body temperatures. ring toe Parasite infestation is common in hens and roosters too. What animals have four toes? However, it would be best to keep these species in hot climates because they dont handle heat well like other breeds. Know Your Chickens is a free resource dedicated to teaching backyard chicken owners more about their flock. Ready to purchase a flock of these chickens? Dirt floor pens get muddy very quickly and with feathered feet the Brahmas may develop foot problems. The origin of Brahma is debatable like with other heritage breeds. Of the Brahma Chicken colors, this variety was the last to be recognized for show. If you are patient enough, the yield will be well worth it. And the "s" is silent. Although they have thick feathering that makes them somewhat sensitive to hot weather, as long as you do not live in the tropics, you can likely raise healthy Brahmas. Brahma chickens, even roosters, tend to be very quiet, making them a good choice for an urban or suburban setting. The Brahma is a large bird although most of their bulk is feathers. Thankfully, the Livestock Conservancy has termed it as a recovering variety in recent years as they gradually become a backyard farmers popular fowl again. Since the Brahma is initially for shows, they take confinement well. The original Brahma chicken colors included the Dark and Light Brahma up until the 1950s. Here is a comprehensive overview of everything you need to know about this illustrious bird. The hens lay their first egg at 6-7 months, unlike other breeds that start at 4-5 months. It is also one of the simplest ways to keep a healthy and happy chicken! Even the Brahma roosters are peaceful, and not as likely to attack humans or other birds as those from other chicken breeds. They will tolerate confinement as long as they have enough room in the pen. They are very good with kids just watch out for them being knocked over by these humongous birds. Chickens have different feet depending on the breed, sex, and age of the chicken. Brahma Chicken Temperament? The growth of their muscles and bone structure is slower than the average chicken. Therefore, it would be best if you maintain warm temperatures during hot summers to prevent heat strokes. Brahmas are incredibly intelligent, calm, sweet, with a laid-back disposition. However, it can take up to 12 months for the hen to start laying, particularly if she's a larger hen, or if she matures during the winter months. They particularly enjoy grass and soft sand patches, since that kind of terrain wont irritate their feathered feet as they scratch for grubs and grit. Hens also have feathered feet but are less profuse. The Brahma is a big bird! In recent years the upsurge in backyard chicken keeping has seen the popularity of this old favorite rise again. Initiate their relationship gradually while monitoring their interaction. This is largely due to the breeds massive size and complacency in being housed in confinement. The black and whites colors are considered rare. Raising Brahma hens for meat is one of the more common uses of this gorgeous chicken. Before you decide to bring a Brahma chicken into your coop, think about the space you have to accommodate their growing needs. Todays Light Brahma has black striping in the saddle feathers of roosters, while the flight feathers in both sexes have more black than their predecessors. Brahmas are a hardy breed of chicken, tolerant to the cold thanks to their profuse feathering. Therefore, if you must have Brahmas, keep them around other friendlier chicken breeds and household pets like cats. No, there are actually some breeds of chicken that have 5 toes. Heres an overview of this chicken breeds qualities to help you decide if theyre a good fit for you. Learn more. Being a bird breed common to the Northern Hemisphere, keeping Brahma chickens in a spacious indoor chicken coop is ideal for preventing freezing feathers. chickensandyou.com is reader-supported. About 6 weeks ago I purchased 6 buff Brahma hens and a rooster, along with a few others. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. The pea comb and beetle brow come of Indian descent. Heres a list of where you can buy Brahma chickens from: Brahma is a unique breed of chicken, not only for their size but for their hardiness and pleasing personality. Make sure you inspect the feet of your chickens on a regular basis and remove any mud balls you find. They give a little bit of everything you would need and want from a chicken. Each of these three colors is officially recognized and include Light, Buff, and Dark. Many birds with feathered legs and feet experience problems in winter. Trying to ration feed a Brahma can be difficult so we recommend the free feed choice. Brahma chickens are very friendly and can be trained to enjoy the company of humans. Brahma chicks have pea combs but there is a significant difference between the color varieties. Because these heavy-set birds cannot fly, theyd do well in a chicken coop that is spacious, private, and offers ample shelter against both hot and wet conditions. five to six square feet. If you are looking for a beautiful large breed chicken that will also consistently lay eggs, the Brahma chicken could be for you. Brahmas are stately and elegant in their demeanors. Brahma cockerels are hushed crowers while hens do not loudly cackle while they lay. There is nothing better than collecting your own eggs from free ranging chickens! This chicken species would make a great pet and asset for your family, thanks to its calm demeanor thats ideal for company, meat, and eggs. Its feather pattern is similar to the Plymouth Rock and Silver Laced Wyandotte or Golden Laced Wyandotte. Most Brahma chickens live 5 to 8 years, however, its not uncommon for them to reach 10 or even 12 years with proper care. They are better in cooler climates and thrive in the northern states where the weather can be brutally cold. One of the main issues with these birds would be that their feathered legs and feet are especially at risk of clumping when they get wet or muddy. The Buffs brown hint makes it popular among farmers. These birds are quiet and docile and get along with other breeds of chickens, too. Whats important to recognize is that Brahma hens are more likely to exhibit broody behavior if another hen has gone broody, leading to a copycat pattern that can quickly spread amongst your entire flock. To give you a sense of how they look, light Brahma chickens have contrasting white and black feathers. Brahma can start laying eggs between 6 to 7 months of age. Bantams can be a bit difficult to find but there are sources out there! You should also allow your chickens to free range, because Brahmas love to forage or relax under shady trees and shrubs in summer. Brahmas are very placid chickens and are similar in size to the Jersey Giant chicken. Owners should understand that these fowls are great foragers and are happier chasing bugs and worms in the yard. . Do Brahma Chicken Get Along with Other Pets? What makes this breed a spectacular choice is their friendly and placid demeanor. Another nice thing with Brahmas is the fact that they prefer laying over the cooler months. Brahma chickens have more dense and profuse feathers, unlike their cousin, the Cochin. Light Brahmas are usually white-feathered with a grayish hint. They're well known for being broody in the early summer and for remaining relatively unconcerned about the condition of their eggs throughout the rest of the year. There are countless benefits to raising these chickens, with perhaps the most notable being their ability to: However, perhaps one of the greatest benefits of raising a Brahma chicken is that these birds are adaptable to most climates, meaning you can raise a Brahma chicken no matter where you live. Their history is fraught with controversy, and as with many heritage breeds, the exact genetic makeup of this bird is unknown. Brahmas may not be the best choice for the commercial market because of their slow growth rates, large size, and need for consistent care. After they hatch, you will need a special brooder box with plenty of fresh, clean bedding, water, and chick starter feed. Caused by their excessive foot feathering, these mud balls can cause the loss of nails or tips of toes. For instance the Brahma chicken (pictured below) needs five to six square feet (0.4 to 0.5m) of space in the coop and 12 to 14 feet (1.1 to 1.3m) in the pen. These are not only unsanitary, but they can be dangerous. When other birds are not laying during the cold temperatures, you can rely on your Brahma hen to continue with egg production. Expect a long, deep and wide body with powerful wings. These birds can eat up to a third of a pound of chicken feed daily. Similar to the perches nesting boxes should be low to the ground. Do you have enough space to accommodate the king of chickens? This was followed by White, Buff, Partridge, Black, and Blue and Gold Partridge. Just got my first group of 51 Rooster and 4 egg laying Hens. This is particularly important during hot summers because of their dense feathering and the accompanying risk of overheating or dehydrating faster than other birds. The likely parent birds were Shanghais and Chittagongs and Malays. There are few breeds with a history as rich as the Brahma. Thank you. Most breeders suggest that this is due to its pea comb as well as its tight feathering and extensive down. The average Brahma chicken can grow to be 18 inches (45 cm) tall and can weigh up to 8 pounds (3.6 kg). Use the search! Dark, Buff, light, white, gold, blue partridge, 30 inches tall with males weighing 12 pounds, females weighing 10 pounds, 16% proteins and layer feeds for layers, 18% proteins and chick feeds for hatchlings, supplements like calcium, omega 3, insects, worms, and crickets. Having a proper shelter is crucial too if you want Brahma chickens to live longer. Simply apply cornstarch to stop the bleeding. See different Brahma breed colors in the video below. There are also some birds that have 3 toes, and some with 2! The origin of the Brahma dates as far back as the mid-1800s. On the other hand, the females weigh up to 10 pounds (4.5kgs). Brahmas can produce about 140 eggs per year. Larger nesting boxes will accommodate their larger size and provide other chickens ample space to lay without stress. Brahma chickens can live up to 8 years. Contrary to their intimidating size, the giant Brahma breed is very docile. Can take 7 months before they start laying. It is better if you free range them as this will occupy their time and reduce your feed bill. Why? Despite their size and intimidating appearance they are gentle giants. According to the American Poultry Association, the accepted breed varieties include the Buff, Dark, and Light Buff Brahma in the feathered leg category. The Livestock Conservancy noted that the Light Brahma is a pound heavier than the Dark Brahma. The breed standard required by poultry judges includes sharp gray penciling along the hackles, and black penciling across the rest of the body. They are winter hardy birds and lay large light brown color eggs. Australian Poultry Association recognizes partridge, blue, black, crele, and If yes, then Brahma chicken breeds are ideal for you. They dont tend to wander far but are relatively good foragers. Here are a few questions you might have before making that decision. 52. While it can easily overheat in the hot summer weather, you can avoid this by providing your Brahma chicken with plenty of shade and water during the warmer months. These hefty birds are also known to attack snakes and keep them away from more vulnerable birds. Brahmas can take up to 7 months until they come into lay however the wait is worth it. The saddle areas feathers have black stripes, while the tails are black with a few white feathers. The yolks, in particular, are exceptionally large and great for using in cooking or baking. Brahma fowls are large birds that require a sizeable cage or enclosure than the average chicken. If your hen begins to lose feathers as a result of a roosters pursuits, feed her a high protein supplement to encourage them to grow back. Yes, this breed is cold hardy and will usually lay eggs in the winter. The Brahma breed matures relatively slowly compared to other birds. Although they fell from industry favor they remained popular with small flock keepers as they are a dual purpose hen. You can expect the brown egg size to be medium to large. The ideal waterer will keep the water clean and fresh. A rooster has pure black feathers on its tail, underside, legs, and feet. If they stop laying eggs when it gets cold, that could be a sign that their living situations arent ideal or that theyre unhealthy. The Dark Brahma exhibits the greatest differences between hens and roosters, with a dark gray hen and a black rooster. As for roosting space give them around 8-10 inches each. They also get along with kids, making them one of the ideal breeds to make as pets. Also known as the King of All Fowls or the yards gentle giant by most hobbyists, the Brahma chicken is a pretty breed of poultry that you can rear for meat and eggs. This quality adds to making them good company in a populated neighborhood. Keeping them in a small and confined coop can restrict their movement, making them uncomfortable and stressed. Some Silkies that are pure can hatch with four toes. Do you want large, friendly, affectionate, and relatively inexpensive chickens for your backyard? But while they may seem like the perfect all-around breed, dont start adding them to your backyard just yet.
